1-Bromohexane → 9,9-Dihexyl-2,7-dibromofluorene
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:12]2[C:11]3[C:6](=[CH:7][C:8]([Br:15])=[CH:9][CH:10]=3)[CH2:5][C:4]=2[CH:3]=1.[CH2:16](Br)[CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][CH3:21].[OH-].[Na+]>[Cl-].C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:12]2[C:11]3[C:6](=[CH:7][C:8]([Br:15])=[CH:9][CH:10]=3)[C:5]([CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH3:12])([CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][CH3:21])[C:4]=2[CH:3]=1Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 80 °C
Procedure
In a 250 milliliter round bottom flask there was added 2,7-dibromofluorene (6.45 grams), n-hexyl bromide (16.5 grams), tetra-n-butylammonium chloride (0.5 grams), and a 50 weight % aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 3 hours. After cooling to ambient temperature, about 23° C., the product mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel and extracted with toluene. The toluene extracts were washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Removal of the organic solvent by evaporation afforded an oily residue, which was crystallized from ethanol to provide 8.8 grams of 2,7-dibromo-9,9-di-n-hexylfluorene as colorless crystals.
Workup
- temperatureAfter cooling to ambient temperature, about 23° C.
- customthe product mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel
- extractionextracted with toluene
- washThe toluene extracts were washed with water
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- customRemoval of the organic solvent
- customby evaporation
- customafforded an oily residue, which
- customwas crystallized from ethanol
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-13747d705e2648648e970e77b20a4c63
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2004_05
- Patent number
- US06730417B2
Reaction notes
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