反应详情

温度

70 °C

Combine 2-chloro-1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-1H-benzimidazole (22.3 g, 99.4 mmol), 1-methyl[1,4]diazepane (19 mL, 152.8 mmol), and triethylamine (75 mL). Heat to 70° C. After 18 hours, add 1-methyl[1,4]diazepane (10 mL) and continue to heat at reflux. After 96 hours, cool to ambient temperature and partition the reaction mixture between water and ethyl acetate. Separate the layers and extract the organic layer with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and then brine. Dry the organic layer over MgSO4, filter, and evaporate in vacuo to give a residue. Chromatograph the residue on silica gel eluting sequentially with 50% ethyl acetate/hexane and then 10% methanol/dichloromethane to give 1-methyl-4-(1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)[1,4]diazepane: Rf =0.52 (silica gel, dichloromethane/methanol/concentrated aqueous ammonia, 90/10/0.1).

1. temperatureto heat
2. temperatureat reflux
3. waitAfter 96 hours
4. temperaturecool to ambient temperature
5. custompartition the reaction mixture between water and ethyl acetate
6. customSeparate the layers
7. extractionextract the organic layer with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution
8. dry with materialDry the organic layer over MgSO4
9. filtrationfilter
10. customevaporate in vacuo
11. customto give a residue