Benzyl Alcohol → Benzyl chloromethyl ether
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([OH:8])[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.C=O.S([O-])([O-])(=O)=O.[Mg+2].Cl.[CH2:18](Cl)[Cl:19]>>[CH2:1]([O:8][CH2:18][Cl:19])[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1Participants
Procedure
A mixture of 216.28 g. of benzyl alcohol, 61.44 g. of paraformaldehyde, 481.6 g. of anhydrous magnesium sulfate and 1200 ml. of methylene chloride is cooled to a temperature of between -50° to -55°C in a dry ice-acetonitrile bath, and the stirred cold solution is saturated with an anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas. The reaction mixture is kept at -50° to -55°C for 10 minutes further, and then the excess of hydrogen chloride is eliminated by passing a stream of nitrogen during 30 minutes. The reaction mixture is filtered and the solid material washed well with pentane, and the combined filtrates are evaporated to dryness at a temperature below 30°C, to produce an oil which is distilled under reduced pressure to yield chloromethyl benzyl ether.
Workup
- additionA mixture of 216.28 g
- customduring 30 minutes
- filtrationThe reaction mixture is filtered
- washthe solid material washed well with pentane
- customthe combined filtrates are evaporated to dryness at a temperature below 30°C
- customto produce an oil which
- distillationis distilled under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-6959c393ad08451f8d03b025e9140055
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1976_04
- Patent number
- US03953470
Reaction notes
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