Benzyl Alcohol → Benzyl chloromethyl ether

HRID 1606590Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1606590 reaction equation
[CH2:1]([OH:8])[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.C=O.S([O-])([O-])(=O)=O.[Mg+2].Cl.[CH2:18](Cl)[Cl:19]>>[CH2:1]([O:8][CH2:18][Cl:19])[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1

Participants

6

Procedure

A mixture of 216.28 g. of benzyl alcohol, 61.44 g. of paraformaldehyde, 481.6 g. of anhydrous magnesium sulfate and 1200 ml. of methylene chloride is cooled to a temperature of between -50° to -55°C in a dry ice-acetonitrile bath, and the stirred cold solution is saturated with an anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas. The reaction mixture is kept at -50° to -55°C for 10 minutes further, and then the excess of hydrogen chloride is eliminated by passing a stream of nitrogen during 30 minutes. The reaction mixture is filtered and the solid material washed well with pentane, and the combined filtrates are evaporated to dryness at a temperature below 30°C, to produce an oil which is distilled under reduced pressure to yield chloromethyl benzyl ether.

Workup

  1. additionA mixture of 216.28 g
  2. customduring 30 minutes
  3. filtrationThe reaction mixture is filtered
  4. washthe solid material washed well with pentane
  5. customthe combined filtrates are evaporated to dryness at a temperature below 30°C
  6. customto produce an oil which
  7. distillationis distilled under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-6959c393ad08451f8d03b025e9140055
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1976_04
Patent number
US03953470

Reaction notes

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