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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1608215Generated: November 2, 2026

Dimethyl Sulfoxide → 4-Benzyl-2-morpholineacetonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1608215

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
ReactantPotassium CyanideHCID 9032—
Reactant4-Benzyl-2-(chloromethyl)morpholineHCID 2801562—
CatalystPotassium IodideHCID 4875—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product4-Benzyl-2-morpholineacetonitrileHCID 324841692.8%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature120 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 4-benzyl-2-chloromethylmorpholine (22.5 g), potassium cyanide (13 g), potassium iodide (1 g), and dimethyl sulfoxide (40 ml) is heated with stirring at 120° C. for 5 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled, diluted with water, and extracted with diethyl ether. The organic layer is washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate, and evaporated to give the title compound (20 g) as an oil.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04870074
Source datasetuspto-grants-1989_09
ORD IDord-41e789ef8c1144c2a2c531ef8c2002fc
Source noteuspto-grants-1989_09