反应详情

A mixture of 14.5 g (0.10 mole) of 8-hydroxyquinoline, 13.5 ml (0.20 mole) of chloroethanol, 40 g (0.30 mole) of potassium carbonate, and 200 ml of acetone was stirred at reflux temperature for 26 hr. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate concentrated to an oil. The oil was partitioned between toluene and aqueous potassium carbonate solution. When the toluene solution was shaken with a fresh portion of potassium carbonate solution, an off-white solid crystallized out of solution. The solid was collected by filtration and the organic layer of the filtrate extracted twice with potassium carbonate solution. The toluene solution was concentrated to obtain a black oil. The oil was redissolved in toluene and upon treating the solution with a few drops of water, a solid crystallized from solution. This solid was collected by filtration and combined with the previously obtained solid. The solid was dissolved in hot methylene chloride, stirred with magnesium sulfate and charcoal, filtered, and concentrated to an oil. The oil was crystallized by dissolving in toluene and wetting the solution with a few drops of water, affording two crops of solid (5.5 g) which was shown by 1H nmr to be a dihydrate. The dihydrate was dissolved in a mixture of methylene chloride and toluene. The solution was dried (sodium sulfate), and concentrated to give 5.4 g of the anhydrous product as an oil.

1. temperatureat reflux temperature for 26 hr
2. filtrationThe mixture was filtered
3. concentrationthe filtrate concentrated to an oil
4. customThe oil was partitioned between toluene and aqueous potassium carbonate solution
5. stirringWhen the toluene solution was shaken with a fresh portion of potassium carbonate solution
6. customan off-white solid crystallized out of solution
7. filtrationThe solid was collected by filtration
8. extractionthe organic layer of the filtrate extracted twice with potassium carbonate solution
9. concentrationThe toluene solution was concentrated
10. customto obtain a black oil
11. customa solid crystallized from solution
12. filtrationThis solid was collected by filtration
13. dissolutionThe solid was dissolved in hot methylene chloride
14. stirringstirred with magnesium sulfate and charcoal
15. filtrationfiltered
16. concentrationconcentrated to an oil
17. customThe oil was crystallized
18. dissolutionby dissolving in toluene