Ammonium Chloride → Methyl 3-Amino-5-bromo-2-methylbenzoate
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([N+:13]([O-])=O)[C:5]([CH3:12])=[C:6]([CH:11]=1)[C:7]([O:9][CH3:10])=[O:8].[Cl-].[NH4+]>C(O)C.C(=O)(O)[O-].[Fe]>[NH2:13][C:4]1[C:5]([CH3:12])=[C:6]([CH:11]=[C:2]([Br:1])[CH:3]=1)[C:7]([O:9][CH3:10])=[O:8]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 80 °C
Procedure
To a stirred solution of methyl 5-bromo-2-methyl-3-nitrobenzoate (290 g, 1058.39 mmol) in ethanol (1.5 L) was added aqueous ammonium chloride (283 g, 5290 mmol dissolved in 1.5 L water). The resulting mixture was stirred and heated at 80° C. followed by addition of iron powder (472 g, 8451 mmol) in portions at 80° C. The resulting reaction mixture was heated at 80° C. for 12 h. The reaction mixture was then hot filtered through Celite® and the Celite® bed washed well methanol (5 L) and then with 30% MeOH in DCM (5 L). The combined filtrates were concentrated in vacuo and the residue obtained was diluted with aqueous bicarbonate (2 L) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×5 L). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford methyl 3-amino-5-bromo-2-methylbenzoate as a brown solid (220 g, 89.41% yield).
Workup
- customThe resulting reaction mixture
- temperaturewas heated at 80° C. for 12 h
- filtrationThe reaction mixture was then hot filtered through Celite®
- washthe Celite® bed washed well methanol (5 L)
- concentrationThe combined filtrates were concentrated in vacuo
- customthe residue obtained
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (3×5 L)
- dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-37a54c40f9884dba90c4a4b3b61be0b3
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_07
- Patent number
- US08765732B2
Reaction notes
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