Acetonitrile → 3-(3-Bromophenyl)-3-hydroxypropanenitrile
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]#[N:3].CC([O-])(C)C.[K+].[Br:10][C:11]1[CH:12]=[C:13]([CH:16]=[CH:17][CH:18]=1)[CH:14]=[O:15]>C1COCC1>[Br:10][C:11]1[CH:12]=[C:13]([CH:14]([OH:15])[CH2:1][C:2]#[N:3])[CH:16]=[CH:17][CH:18]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -50 °C
Procedure
To a stirred mixture of THF (200 mL) and CH3CN (7.8 mL, 148 mmol) cooled to −50° C., was added KOtBu (18.16 g, 162 mmol) in portions by maintaining the temperature at −50° C. After stirring for 30 min, 3-bromobenzaldehyde (25 g, 135 mmol) was charged maintaining the same internal temperature. After stirring for 30 min, the reaction mixture was warmed to 0° C. and stirred for additional 3 h. This was recooled to −10° C. and quenched with excess water. Extraction with ethyl acetate yielded the crude product, which was purified by flash chromatography (0 to 20% EtOAc-hexanes gradient) to give 23 as light yellow oil. Yield (21 g, 69%): 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.49 (bd, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (bd, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.09 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.92 (m, 1H), 2.81-2.95 (m, 2H).
Workup
- temperatureby maintaining the temperature at −50° C
- temperaturemaintaining the same internal temperature
- stirringAfter stirring for 30 min
- temperaturethe reaction mixture was warmed to 0° C.
- stirringstirred for additional 3 h
- customThis was recooled to −10° C.
- customquenched with excess water
- extractionExtraction with ethyl acetate
- customyielded the crude product, which
- customwas purified by flash chromatography (0 to 20% EtOAc-hexanes gradient)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-bd179ddeeaa04a228c6ae17de9d763f6
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_07
- Patent number
- US08766007B2
Reaction notes
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