反应详情

To a room temperature solution of tert-butyl N-allyl-N-(2-isothiazol-5-yl-2-oxo-ethyl)carbamate (5.93 g, 21.00 mmol) in ethanol (70 mL) is added pyridine (5.94 mL, 73.50 mmol) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (3.65 g, 52.50 mmol). The mixture is heated to reflux for 4 hours. The mixture is allowed to cool to room temperature and is then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude product is diluted with ethyl acetate (200 mL) and washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate (150 mL). The aqueous layer is re-extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL). The combined organic layers are dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and the solvent is removed under vacuum. The crude product is purified by silica gel column chromatography using a 15 minute, 0% to 20% ethyl acetate in dichloromethane gradient, to give the title compound as a mixture of E and Z isomers (5.62 g, 18.90 mmol, 90%). ES/MS (m/e): 298 (M+H).

1. temperatureThe mixture is heated
2. temperatureto reflux for 4 hours
3. concentrationis then concentrated under reduced pressure
4. additionThe resulting crude product is diluted with ethyl acetate (200 mL)
5. washwashed with saturated sodium bicarbonate (150 mL)
6. extractionThe aqueous layer is re-extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL)
7. dry with materialThe combined organic layers are dried over sodium sulfate
8. filtrationfiltered
9. customthe solvent is removed under vacuum
10. customThe crude product is purified by silica gel column chromatography