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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1621826Generated: October 25, 2026

Cesium fluoride → 5-chloro-N-(5-fluoro-6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-3-(2-methyl-6-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4-yl)pyrazin-2-amine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1621826

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCesium fluorideHCID 25953—
Reactant2-Methyl-4-(methylthio)-6-(tributylstannyl)pyrimidineHCID 59548280—
Reactant3-bromo-5-chloro-N-(5-fluoro-6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazin-2-amineHCID 86647065—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
Product5-chloro-N-(5-fluoro-6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-3-(2-methyl-6-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4-yl)pyrazin-2-amineHCID 8664706669.2%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature140 °C

Reaction Steps

A glass microwave reaction vessel was charged with 3-bromo-5-chloro-N-(5-fluoro-6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazin-2-amine (216 mg, 0.648 mmol,), 2-methyl-4-(methylthio)-6-(tributylstannyl)pyrimidine (334 mg, 0.777 mmol), copper (I) iodide (25 mg, 0.130 mmol, Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.), cesium fluoride (197 mg, 1.295 mmol, Alfa Aesar) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (74.8 mg, 0.065 mmol, Strem) in dioxane (3 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred and heated in a Emrys Optimizer microwave reactor (Personal Chemistry, Biotage AB, Inc., Upssala, Sweden) at 140° C. for 30 min. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (5 mL) and extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×30 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with saturated NaCl (5 mL) and dried over Na2SO4. The solution was filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the crude material as a yellow solid. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography, eluting with 5% EtOAc/CH2Cl2 to give 5-chloro-N-(5-fluoro-6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-3-(2-methyl-6-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4-yl)pyrazin-2-amine (176 mg, 0.448 mmol, 69.2% yield). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.63 (s, 3H) 2.79 (s, 3H) 4.04 (s, 3H) 8.01-8.29 (m, 4H) 12.45 (s, 1H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion) 393.0 (M+H)+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08772480B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_07
ORD IDord-7cf778fd20434d6bb297d7397f8452ee
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_07