Nitrogen → N-hydroxysuccinimide trifluoroacetate
Reaction equation
[OH:1][N:2]1[C:6](=[O:7])[CH2:5][CH2:4][C:3]1=[O:8].[F:9][C:10]([F:21])([F:20])[C:11]([O:13]C(=O)C(F)(F)F)=[O:12].C(N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)CCCC#C.FC(F)(F)C([O-])=O.N#N>CN(C=O)C.CS(C)=O.C(#N)C.C(N(CC)CC)C.C(OCC)(=O)C>[F:9][C:10]([F:21])([F:20])[C:11]([OH:13])=[O:12].[OH:1][N:2]1[C:6](=[O:7])[CH2:5][CH2:4][C:3]1=[O:8]Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 5
Procedure
N-hydroxysuccinimide trifluoroacetate was prepared by stirring N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) and 4 eq trifluoroacetic anhydride for 5 h. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and further dried under high vacuum overnight. The product was obtained as a white, highly hygroscopic solid and stored in an anhydrous desiccator before use. The obtained approximately 1.1 g 2,2′-(hex-5-ynylazanediyl)diacetic acid was activated by 2.4 eq N-hydroxysuccinicimide trifluoroacetate in 10 mL anhydrous DMF under a stream of dry N2. The mixture was stirred overnight and monitored by TLC using hexanes:ethyl acetate (=2:1) as the mobile phase. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was concentrated to approximately 500 μL by rotary evaporation and subjected to flash chromatography using hexanes:ethyl acetate (=2:1) as the mobile phase. The final product, NHS-activated 2,2′-(hex-5-ynylazanediyl)diacetic acid (CXL-1) was concentrated by rotary evaporation, and obtained as a pale yellow oil. Several 200 μL aliquots of 50 mM stock solution dissolved in anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) were prepared and stored at −80° C. The sealed stock aliquots were opened immediately before use, and NHS activation was verified by ESI-MS in 100% ACN. ESI-MS [M+H]+ m/z 408.1, [M+Na]+ m/z 420.0. This reaction yield can be improved by adding stoichiometric equivalents of triethylamine.
Workup
- concentrationThe mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure
- customfurther dried under high vacuum overnight
- customThe product was obtained as a white, highly hygroscopic solid
- customstored in an anhydrous desiccator before use
- customAfter completion of the reaction
- concentrationthe mixture was concentrated to approximately 500 μL by rotary evaporation
- concentrationThe final product, NHS-activated 2,2′-(hex-5-ynylazanediyl)diacetic acid (CXL-1) was concentrated by rotary evaporation
- customobtained as a pale yellow oil
- customwere prepared
- customstored at −80° C
- customThis reaction yield can
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-af013994a9754e3f907ef55db2db11b9
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_07
- Patent number
- US08778626B2
Reaction notes
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