Benzaldehyde → HCID 16655564, compound
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C@@H:2]([C:5]([CH3:8])([CH3:7])[CH3:6])[CH2:3][OH:4].[CH:9](=O)[C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=1.[BH4-].[Na+]>C1C=CC=CC=1>[CH2:9]([NH:1][C@@H:2]([C:5]([CH3:8])([CH3:7])[CH3:6])[CH2:3][OH:4])[C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
(S)-2-Amino-3,3-dimethylbutan-1-ol (4.01 g, 34.2 mmol) was dissolved in benzene (120 mL). Benzaldehyde (3.65 mL, 35.9 mmol) and p-TsOH monohydrate (1.302 mg, 6.84 μmmol) were added. The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 5 h using Dean-Stark to remove water, the mixture was then concentrated. The residue was dissolved in anhydrous MeOH (100 mL), cooled down in an ice-water bath, and added sodium borohydride (1.942 g, 51.3 mmol) slowly. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min, quenched with 1 N NaOH solution, diluted with water, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed with water, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, then concentrated to give the title compound (5.77 g) as a colorless oil without further purification. LCMS m/z=208.2 [M+H]+; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.88 (s, 9H), 2.33 (dd, J=6.4 and 4.7 Hz, 1H), 3.34 (dd, J=10.6 and 6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.59 (dd, J=10.6 and 4.7 Hz, 1H), 3.76 and 3.85 (dd, J=12.8 Hz, 2H), 7.20-7.27 (m, 5H).
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was heated
- temperatureat reflux for 5 h
- customto remove water
- concentrationthe mixture was then concentrated
- dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in anhydrous MeOH (100 mL)
- temperaturecooled down in an ice-water bath
- customquenched with 1 N NaOH solution
- additiondiluted with water
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
- washThe combined organics were washed with water
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous Na2SO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-938a5cc7e56f46978f08a78022cab8c0
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_07
- Patent number
- US08778950B2
Reaction notes
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