Ethyl chloroformate → HCID 58382073, compound
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][N:5]=[C:4]2[N:8]([Si:11]([CH:18]([CH3:20])[CH3:19])([CH:15]([CH3:17])[CH3:16])[CH:12]([CH3:14])[CH3:13])[CH:9]=[CH:10][C:3]=12.[Li]C(CC)C.Cl[C:27]([O:29][CH2:30][CH3:31])=[O:28]>C1COCC1>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:7]([C:27]([O:29][CH2:30][CH3:31])=[O:28])=[CH:6][N:5]=[C:4]2[N:8]([Si:11]([CH:15]([CH3:17])[CH3:16])([CH:18]([CH3:20])[CH3:19])[CH:12]([CH3:13])[CH3:14])[CH:9]=[CH:10][C:3]=12Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
To a solution of 4-chloro-1-(triisopropylsilyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (0.856 g, 2.77 mmol, Preparation #1, Step A) in THF (20 mL) at about −78° C. was added sec-BuLi (4.35 mL1, 6.10 mmol) dropwise. The reaction was stirred at −78° C. for about 80 min. To the mixture was added ethyl chloroformate (0.665 mL, 6.93 mmol. The flask was removed from the cooling bath and stirred for about 70 min at rt. The mixture was quenched by the addition of a saturated aqueous NH4Cl (5 mL). EtOAc (20 mL) and water (20 mL) were added and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×15 mL), and the combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL). The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The material was purified by flash chromatography (40 g Redi-Sep™ silica column) eluting with 0-10% EtOAc in heptane to give ethyl 4-chloro-1-(triisopropylsilyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate (1.02 g, 97%): 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.69 (s, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=3.6, 1H), 6.72 (dd, J=68.4, 3.5, 1H), 4.34 (q, J=7.0, 2H), 1.86 (dt, J=15.0, 7.5, 3H), 1.34 (t, J=7.1, 3H), 1.05 (d, J=7.5, 18H).
Workup
- customThe flask was removed from the cooling bath
- stirringstirred for about 70 min at rt
- customThe mixture was quenched by the addition of a saturated aqueous NH4Cl (5 mL)
- additionEtOAc (20 mL) and water (20 mL) were added
- customthe layers were separated
- extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×15 mL)
- washthe combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL)
- dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe material was purified by flash chromatography (40 g Redi-Sep™ silica column)
- washeluting with 0-10% EtOAc in heptane
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-411de61ea2024292aa9dd8996eda2926
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_07
- Patent number
- US08785639B2
Reaction notes
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