Nitrate → Cupric nitrate
Reaction equation
[N+:1]([O-:4])([O-:3])=[O:2].[N+:5]([O-:8])([OH:7])=[O:6].[Cu:9]>>[N+:1]([O-:4])([O-:3])=[O:2].[Cu+2:9].[N+:5]([O-:8])([O-:7])=[O:6]Participants
Procedure
Preparing nitrate solution 100 may further comprise adding nitric acid solution to the at least one metal slurry 103. In applications, the nitric acid solution is added, with mechanical stirring, to the metal slurry or slurries drop wise. In embodiments, a portion of nitric acid solution is first combined with copper powder to dissolve the copper and form copper nitrate solution, the resultant copper nitrate solution is added dropwise to the iron powder/water slurry, and a second portion of nitric acid solution is added. The addition of nitric acid to metal slurry(ies) is slow. In applications, the nitric acid solution is added to the metal slurry(ies) at a rate of less than or in the range of from about 15 mL/min to about 20 mL/min. In this manner, the reaction temperature may be controlled to a temperature in the range of from about 30° C. to about 32° C. Desirably, the temperature does not fall below 30° C. and does not exceed 32° C. The dissolution reaction is exothermic and the nitric acid addition can be controlled based on reaction temperature. With intermittent cooling, when ˜80% of the nitric acid is added a dark green solution is formed. The combined nitric acid/metal slurry may be allowed to stir for a time. The combined nitric acid/metal slurry may be subjected to stirring (e.g. high speed stirring) for about 15 minutes with no heating.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-b2bed4f511e146fb9a055d75ef466dd6
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_07
- Patent number
- US08791041B2
Reaction notes
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