Potassium Iodide → Carbomethoxymethyl 2,2-bis-(hydroxymethyl)-propionate
Reaction equation
[OH:1][CH2:2][C:3]([CH2:8][OH:9])([CH3:7])[C:4]([OH:6])=[O:5].C1(=O)CCCCC1.OOC(O)=O.OCC(CO)(C)C([O-])=O.C([NH+](CC)CC)C.[I-].[K+].Cl[CH2:41][C:42]([O:44][CH3:45])=[O:43]>C(N(CC)CC)C>[OH:1][CH2:2][C:3]([CH2:8][OH:9])([CH3:7])[C:4]([O:6][CH2:41][C:42]([O:44][CH3:45])=[O:43])=[O:5]Participants
Reactant 6
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
A 5-liter reaction vessel which has been equipped with a stirrer, an internal thermometer, a reflux condenser and a 1-liter dropping funnel is charged with 550 g of 2,2-bis-(hydroxymethyl)-propionic acid and 2,460 g of cyclohexanone, and the mixture is heated to 100° C. When the bulk of the dihydroxycarboxylic acid has gone into solution, the temperature is lowered to 60° C., and 414 g of triethylamine are added dropwise. The temperature is held at 60° C. by cooling. The resulting triethylammonium 2,2-bis-(hydroxymethyl)-propionate stays in solution. 7 g of potassium iodide are then added, followed, in dropwise fashion, by 565 g of methyl chloroacetate in the course of 30 minutes. The batch is held at this temperature for a further 4 hours, is then allowed to cool down to room temperature and is filtered to remove the triethylammonium chloride formed. The filtrate is concentrated in a rotary evaporator and is then adjusted with xylene to a solids content of 90%.
Workup
- customA 5-liter reaction vessel which
- customhas been equipped with a stirrer
- customis lowered to 60° C.
- customis held at 60° C.
- temperatureby cooling
- temperatureto cool down to room temperature
- filtrationis filtered
- customto remove the triethylammonium chloride
- customformed
- concentrationThe filtrate is concentrated in a rotary evaporator
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-b05d94b324fe497bb77ef6a7d76ce2a2
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1984_10
- Patent number
- US04477642
Reaction notes
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