反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
PROCEDURE
实验过程
1.6 g of hexabromospirobifluorene and 3 g of biphenylboronic acid were suspended in a mixture of 50 ml of toluene and 50 ml of 1 M potassium carbonate solution in a 250 ml two-necked flask with a reflux condenser and precision glass stirrer. The mixture was boiled under reflux under nitrogen, and 115 mg of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium in 5 ml of toluene were added. The mixture was boiled under reflux for 7 hours, while stirring. When the reaction had ended, the cooled solution was filtered off and the filtrate was extracted 2× by shaking with water (chloroform was added for better phase separation). The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and filtered over a short column with silica gel and the solvent was then stripped off on a rotary evaporator. For further purification, the product was recrystallized from methylene chloride/pentane. 2 g (80%) of colorless crystals which fluoresce blue under UV illumination were obtained.
WORKUP
后处理
- temperatureunder reflux under nitrogen
- temperatureunder reflux for 7 hours
- filtrationthe cooled solution was filtered off
- extractionthe filtrate was extracted 2×
- stirringby shaking with water (chloroform
- additionwas added for better phase separation)
- dry with materialThe organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered over a short column with silica gel
- customthe solvent was then stripped off on a rotary evaporator
- customFor further purification
- customthe product was recrystallized from methylene chloride/pentane
- customwere obtained