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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1645735Generated: November 1, 2026

Acetyl chloride → HCID 44610992, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1645735

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetyl chlorideHCID 6367—
ReactantCyanamideHCID 9864—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
Reactant1-Ethyl-3-(3'-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimideHCID 15908—
Reactant1-HydroxybenzotriazoleHCID 75771—
ReactantDiisopropylethylamineHCID 81531—
ReactantLithium hydroxide, monohydrateHCID 168937—
Reactant4-Amino-2-fluorobenzoic acidHCID 302680—
ReactantSodium BicarbonateHCID 516892—
ReactantO-(Tetrahydropyran-2-yl)hydroxylamineHCID 5142091—
ReactantHydrate;hydrochlorideHCID 21885828—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductHCID 44610992HCID 44610992—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

To a stirred suspension of 4-amino-2-fluoro benzoic acid (3.0 g, 19.30 mmol) and the mixture of conc. HCl/water (2.7 mL/16.5 mL) was added cyanamide (1.86 g, 44.4 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. for 7 hours and then allowed to stand at room temperature (without stirring) for 16 hours. The precipitated solid was filtered off, washed with water and dried under vacuum to afford Int-1 (3.0 g, 78%) as a salt. Mass (m/z): 198 [M++1]. 1H NMR (200 MHz, dmso-d6): δ 7.99 (brs, 5H), 7.70 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.91-6.85 (m, 2H). To a stirred suspension of Int-1 (3.0 g, 15.2 mmol) in methanol (15 mL) was added acetyl chloride (16.2 mL, 22.8 mmol) drop wise at 0° C. over a period of 20 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was neutralized using NaHCO3 at 0° C. The precipitated solid was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under vacuum to get crude compound. The crude compound was washed with EtOAc (100 mL) to afford Int-2 (2.8 g, 87%) as white solid. Mass (m/z): 212 [M++1]. 1H NMR (200 MHz, dmso-d6): δ 8.16 (brs, 5H), 7.89 (t, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.23-7.12 (m, 2H), 3.8 (s, 3H). To a stirred solution of Int-3 (1.0 g, 4.30 mmol), guanidine ester-2 (2.0 g, 9.6 mmol) in DMF (7.0 mL) was added K2CO3 (1.5 g, 10.9 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated at 130° C. for 16 hours. After the reaction completion, the reaction mixture was allowed to room temperature, poured into ice cold water (40 mL) and stirred for 30 minutes. The precipitated solid was filtered off, washed with water (3×5 mL) and dried under vacuum to get crude product. The crude material was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with 1% MeOH/DCM to afford Int-4 (0.7 g, 42%) as solid. Mass (m/z): 378 [M++1]. 1H NMR (200 MHz, dmso-d6): δ 10.31 (brs, 1H), 9.73 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 8.63 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.93-7.84 (m, 3H), 7.63-7.83 (m, 3H), 7.24 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.18-7.01 (m, 1H). To a stirred solution of Int-4 (0.7 g, 1.85 mmol) in methanol (5.0 mL), THF (5.0 mL) and water (3.0 mL) was added lithium hydroxide monohydrate (0.23 g, 5.57 mmol) at room temperature and then stirred for 16 hours. The volatiles were concentrated under vacuum. The residue was diluted with water (30 mL) and acidified to about pH 5 using 1 N HCl at 0° C. and stirred further for 30 minutes. The precipitated solid was filtered off, washed with water (2×30 mL) and dried under vacuum to afford Int-5 (0.559 g, 82%) as solid. Mass (m/z): 363 [M++1]. 1H NMR (200 MHz, dmso-d6): δ 10.47 (brs, 1H), 9.79 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.76 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.96-7.78 (m, 4H), 7.55 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H). To a stirred suspension of Int-5 (0.6 g, 1.65 mmol) in DMF (8 mL) was added EDCI (0.697 g, 3.60 mmol), HOBt (0.222 g, 1.65 mmol) and N-ethyldiisopropylamine (0.74 mL, 4.1 mmol) at 0° C. under inert atmosphere. After being stirred for 15 minutes at the same temperature, NH2OTHP (0.386 g, 3.3 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture at 0° C. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred further for 16 hours. Reaction mixture was diluted with water (50 mL) and stirred for 30 minutes. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (3×50 mL) and the combined organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified over silica gel column chromatography eluting with 2.5% MeOH/DCM to afford Int-6 (0.395 g, 51%) as off-white solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08124764B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_02
ORD IDord-3f44bd19e40744d7b63e39a457378353
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_02