反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
Acetyl chloride
C2H3ClO
Cyanamide
CH2N2
Potassium Carbonate
CK2O3
1-Ethyl-3-(3'-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide
C8H17N3
1-Hydroxybenzotriazole
C6H5N3O
Diisopropylethylamine
C8H19N
Lithium hydroxide, monohydrate
H3LiO2
4-Amino-2-fluorobenzoic acid
C7H6FNO2
Sodium Bicarbonate
CHNaO3
O-(Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)hydroxylamine
C5H11NO2
hydrate;hydrochloride
H3ClO
PRODUCTS
产物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 100 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
To a stirred suspension of 4-amino-2-fluoro benzoic acid (3.0 g, 19.30 mmol) and the mixture of conc. HCl/water (2.7 mL/16.5 mL) was added cyanamide (1.86 g, 44.4 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. for 7 hours and then allowed to stand at room temperature (without stirring) for 16 hours. The precipitated solid was filtered off, washed with water and dried under vacuum to afford Int-1 (3.0 g, 78%) as a salt. Mass (m/z): 198 [M++1]. 1H NMR (200 MHz, dmso-d6): δ 7.99 (brs, 5H), 7.70 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.91-6.85 (m, 2H). To a stirred suspension of Int-1 (3.0 g, 15.2 mmol) in methanol (15 mL) was added acetyl chloride (16.2 mL, 22.8 mmol) drop wise at 0° C. over a period of 20 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was neutralized using NaHCO3 at 0° C. The precipitated solid was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under vacuum to get crude compound. The crude compound was washed with EtOAc (100 mL) to afford Int-2 (2.8 g, 87%) as white solid. Mass (m/z): 212 [M++1]. 1H NMR (200 MHz, dmso-d6): δ 8.16 (brs, 5H), 7.89 (t, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.23-7.12 (m, 2H), 3.8 (s, 3H). To a stirred solution of Int-3 (1.0 g, 4.30 mmol), guanidine ester-2 (2.0 g, 9.6 mmol) in DMF (7.0 mL) was added K2CO3 (1.5 g, 10.9 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated at 130° C. for 16 hours. After the reaction completion, the reaction mixture was allowed to room temperature, poured into ice cold water (40 mL) and stirred for 30 minutes. The precipitated solid was filtered off, washed with water (3×5 mL) and dried under vacuum to get crude product. The crude material was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with 1% MeOH/DCM to afford Int-4 (0.7 g, 42%) as solid. Mass (m/z): 378 [M++1]. 1H NMR (200 MHz, dmso-d6): δ 10.31 (brs, 1H), 9.73 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 8.63 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.93-7.84 (m, 3H), 7.63-7.83 (m, 3H), 7.24 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.18-7.01 (m, 1H). To a stirred solution of Int-4 (0.7 g, 1.85 mmol) in methanol (5.0 mL), THF (5.0 mL) and water (3.0 mL) was added lithium hydroxide monohydrate (0.23 g, 5.57 mmol) at room temperature and then stirred for 16 hours. The volatiles were concentrated under vacuum. The residue was diluted with water (30 mL) and acidified to about pH 5 using 1 N HCl at 0° C. and stirred further for 30 minutes. The precipitated solid was filtered off, washed with water (2×30 mL) and dried under vacuum to afford Int-5 (0.559 g, 82%) as solid. Mass (m/z): 363 [M++1]. 1H NMR (200 MHz, dmso-d6): δ 10.47 (brs, 1H), 9.79 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.76 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.96-7.78 (m, 4H), 7.55 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H). To a stirred suspension of Int-5 (0.6 g, 1.65 mmol) in DMF (8 mL) was added EDCI (0.697 g, 3.60 mmol), HOBt (0.222 g, 1.65 mmol) and N-ethyldiisopropylamine (0.74 mL, 4.1 mmol) at 0° C. under inert atmosphere. After being stirred for 15 minutes at the same temperature, NH2OTHP (0.386 g, 3.3 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture at 0° C. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred further for 16 hours. Reaction mixture was diluted with water (50 mL) and stirred for 30 minutes. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (3×50 mL) and the combined organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified over silica gel column chromatography eluting with 2.5% MeOH/DCM to afford Int-6 (0.395 g, 51%) as off-white solid.
WORKUP
后处理
- customto stand at room temperature
- filtrationThe precipitated solid was filtered off
- washwashed with water
- customdried under vacuum
- customto afford Int-1 (3.0 g, 78%) as a salt
- stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours
- customat 0° C
- filtrationThe precipitated solid was filtered off
- concentrationthe filtrate was concentrated under vacuum
- customto get crude compound
- washThe crude compound was washed with EtOAc (100 mL)
- customto afford Int-2 (2.8 g, 87%) as white solid
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was heated at 130° C. for 16 hours
- customwas allowed to room temperature
- stirringstirred for 30 minutes
- filtrationThe precipitated solid was filtered off
- washwashed with water (3×5 mL)
- customdried under vacuum
- customto get crude product
- customThe crude material was purified by silica gel column chromatography
- washeluting with 1% MeOH/DCM
- customto afford Int-4 (0.7 g, 42%) as solid
- stirringstirred for 16 hours
- concentrationThe volatiles were concentrated under vacuum
- additionThe residue was diluted with water (30 mL)
- customat 0° C.
- stirringstirred further for 30 minutes
- filtrationThe precipitated solid was filtered off
- washwashed with water (2×30 mL)
- customdried under vacuum
- customto afford Int-5 (0.559 g, 82%) as solid
- additionwas added to the reaction mixture at 0° C
- temperatureto warm to room temperature
- stirringstirred further for 16 hours
- customReaction mixture
- stirringstirred for 30 minutes
- extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (3×50 mL)
- dry with materialthe combined organic layer was dried over Na2SO4
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customThe crude material was purified over silica gel column chromatography
- washeluting with 2.5% MeOH/DCM
- customto afford Int-6 (0.395 g, 51%) as off-white solid