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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1646100Generated: October 27, 2026

4,4'-Dihydroxybiphenyl → 1,1'-Biphenyl, 4,4'-dimethoxy-

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1646100

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant4,4'-DihydroxybiphenylHCID 7112—
Reactant4-BromoanisoleHCID 7730—
Reactant4-BromophenolHCID 7808—
Product2-Bromobenzoic acidHCID 6940—
Product1,1'-Biphenyl, 4,4'-dimethoxy-HCID 1648435%

Reaction Steps

However, Busch et al. found that with aromatic compounds containing polar substituents, the selectivity to biphenyls was much lower. For example, p-bromophenol gave ca. 13.4% 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, p-bromoanisole gave ca. 35% 4,4'-dimethoxybiphenyl, bromobenzoic acid gave 40% 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid and 3-bromobenzoic acid gave 56.5% 3,3'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05177258
Source datasetuspto-grants-1993_01
ORD IDord-6c322c571a7648399c8d3497427d5a68
Source noteuspto-grants-1993_01