142068-32-4 → 1-Phenethylamine, (-)-
Reaction equation
[C:1]1([C@@H:7]([NH:9]NC(=O)C2C=CC=CC=2)[CH3:8])[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.[I-].[Sm+2].[I-]>CO.O1CCCC1>[CH3:8][C@H:7]([NH2:9])[C:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
To (S)-(-)-2-phenyl-2-(2-benzoylhydrazino)ethane (0.40 g, 1.66 mmol, 89% ee) in methanol (7 mL) was added rapidly dropwise a solution of samarium(II) iodide (70 mL of a 0.05M solution in tetrahydrofuran). After complete addition, the reaction was allowed to stir for 30 min. The reaction was then concentrated on a rotovap, and to the resulting residue was added 1M HCl (15 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with diethyl ether (8×25 mL). The aqueous layer was made basic to litmus by the addition of 3M NaOH and then was extracted with diethyl ether (8×25 mL). The combined ether extractions were dried over a small amount of magnesium sulfate. Concentration of the ether solution on a rotovap provided the product (S)-(-)-α-methylbenzylamine as a colorless oil (0.144 g, 72%): [α]D20 =-37.1° (c 1.33, C6H6), 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 1.40 (d, JHH =6.3 Hz, 3H, CH3), 1.70 (br, 2H, NH), 4.14 (q, JHH =6.3 Hz, 1H, CH), 7.25 (m, 1H, Ph), 7.45 (m, 4H, Ph). The enantiomeric purity of the amine product (S)-(-)-α-methylbenzylamine was determined to be 89% ee using chiral capillary GC methods (J & W Cyclodex B column, 80° C., isothermal, (R) t1 20.57 min; (S) t2 21.33 min).
Workup
- additionAfter complete addition
- concentrationThe reaction was then concentrated on a rotovap
- additionto the resulting residue was added 1M HCl (15 mL)
- extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with diethyl ether (8×25 mL)
- additionThe aqueous layer was made basic to litmus by the addition of 3M NaOH
- extractionwas extracted with diethyl ether (8×25 mL)
- extractionThe combined ether extractions
- dry with materialwere dried over a small amount of magnesium sulfate
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-0b1039023a4c4ab89f8f5d453c86f29b
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1993_10
- Patent number
- US05250731
Reaction notes
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