Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1660091Generated: October 30, 2026

Ammonia → Dibismuth;tris(2-hydroxybutanedioate)

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1660091

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantMalic AcidHCID 525—
ReactantNitrateHCID 943—
ReactantHCID 16717608HCID 16717608—
SolventGlycerolHCID 753—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductDibismuth;tris(2-hydroxybutanedioate)HCID 131712619—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

The bismuth sub nitrate, glycerin, malic acid, ammonia, and 10% of the water were placed in a kettle and heated at 70° C. until clear. During heating, the malic acid displaced the nitrate to form bismuth malate, which complexed with the ammonia;

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04306873
Source datasetuspto-grants-1981_12
ORD IDord-9de17404312946de929ac9e7857a2f08
Source noteuspto-grants-1981_12