Benzyl Bromide → HCID 67359429, compound
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][CH:5]=[C:6]2[C:14]=1[NH:13][C:12]1[CH2:11][CH2:10][CH:9]([C:15]([OH:17])=[O:16])[CH2:8][C:7]2=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Cs+].[Cs+].[CH2:24](Br)[C:25]1[CH:30]=[CH:29][CH:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=1>C(O)C.O>[CH2:24]([O:16][C:15]([CH:9]1[CH2:8][C:7]2[C:6]3[C:14](=[C:2]([Cl:1])[CH:3]=[CH:4][CH:5]=3)[NH:13][C:12]=2[CH2:11][CH2:10]1)=[O:17])[C:25]1[CH:30]=[CH:29][CH:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 45 °C
Procedure
A stirred mixture of crude 8-chloro-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole-3-carboxylic acid (4.45 g, 17.8 mmol) and cesium carbonate (2.90 g, 8.92 mmol) in ethanol (150 ml) and water (25 ml) is refluxed until a clear solution is obtained (15 min). Then the solvents are evaporated and the dried residue is dissolved in dry DMF. This solution is treated with benzylbromide (2.27 ml, 18.7 mmol) and stirred at 45° C. for 15 min. The resulting precipitate is filtered off and the filtrate is concentrated. The residue is purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (heptane/EtOAc 3:1) to deliver pure title compound as a yellowish solid (4.2 g) in 69% yield. tR (LC-5) 1.09 min; ESI-MS (positive ion): m/z 340.19 [M+H]+ (calcd 339.82 for C20H18NO2Cl). 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): 1.90 (m, 1H); 2.19 (m, 1H); 2.86 (m, 5H); 5.13 (s, 2H); 6.91 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H); 7.04 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H); 7.32 (m, 6H); 11.0 (br s, 1H).
Workup
- temperatureis refluxed until a clear solution
- customis obtained (15 min)
- customThen the solvents are evaporated
- dissolutionthe dried residue is dissolved in dry DMF
- filtrationThe resulting precipitate is filtered off
- concentrationthe filtrate is concentrated
- customThe residue is purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (heptane/EtOAc 3:1)
- custom1.09 min
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-9a326d0a2e85453e9db52a6bfe3c9ec5
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_10
- Patent number
- US08039474B2
Reaction notes
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