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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1665617Generated: October 26, 2026

Sodium Carbonate → HCID 178513348, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1665617

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
Reactant4-NitrobenzonitrileHCID 12090—
ReactantHydroxyamine hydrochlorideHCID 443297—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductHCID 178513348HCID 17851334898%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature85 °C

Reaction Steps

Hydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.9 g, 27.2 mmol) then sodium carbonate (2.2 g, 20.4 mmol) were added to a stirred solution of 4-nitro-benzonitrile (1 g, 6.8 mmol) in ethanol (20 mL) and water (8 mL). The resulting mixture was refluxed at 85° C. under an atmosphere of nitrogen for 2 hours. The volatiles were then evaporated and the residue was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organics were washed with brine solution, dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated to afford 1.2 g (98%) of N-hydroxy-4-nitro-benzamidine. 1H NMR: (DMSO-d6): δ 10.2 (s, 1H), 8.24 (d, 2H), 7.97 (d, 2H), 6.03 (s, 2H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08039463B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_10
ORD IDord-4a973373971742dfb3acef45c344af24
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_10