反应详情

A mixture of tert-butyl 4-(3-hydroxybenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxylate (0.200 g), 5-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (0.156 g, 1.00 equiv), cesium carbonate (0.450 g, 2.00 equiv), and tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate (0.019 g, 0.074 equiv) in toluene (3 mL, 0.2 M) was heated to reflux for 12 h. Additional catalyst (0.02 g) and 5-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (0.200 g) was added and the mixture was refluxed for an additional 6 h. The reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature and filtered through Celite washing with ethyl acetate. Water was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×). The combined organic extract was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (10% ethyl acetate/dichloromethane) to give the title compound as a white solid (0.141 g, 47% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 1.47 (9H, s), 2.32 (2H, t, J=5.6 Hz), 2.44 (2H, t, J=5.6 Hz), 3.41 (2H, t, J=5.8 Hz), 3.50 (2H, t, J=5.8 Hz), 6.32 (1H, s), 6.87-6.96 (2H, m), 7.06 (1H, d, J=7.6 Hz), 7.32-7.39 (2H, m), 7.62 (1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 8.46 (1H, d, J=2.7 Hz).

1. temperaturewas heated
2. temperatureto reflux for 12 h
3. temperaturethe mixture was refluxed for an additional 6 h
4. filtrationfiltered through Celite
5. washwashing with ethyl acetate
6. additionWater was added
7. extractionthe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×)
8. extractionThe combined organic extract
9. washwas washed with brine
10. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
11. filtrationfiltered
12. concentrationconcentrated
13. customThe residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (10% ethyl acetate/dichloromethane)