Hydroxyacetonitrile → 3-Methoxy-1-azetidineacetonitrile
Reaction equation
Cl.[CH3:2][O:3][CH:4]1[CH2:7][NH:6][CH2:5]1.[C:8](#[N:11])[CH2:9]O.CCN(CC)CC>>[CH3:2][O:3][CH:4]1[CH2:7][N:6]([CH2:9][C:8]#[N:11])[CH2:5]1Participants
4
Conditions
- Temperature
- 50 °C
Procedure
A solution of 3-methoxyazetidine hydrochloride (275) (MacKenzie et al., PCT Int Appl. WO 9605193, 1996) (3.0 g, 24.4 mmol), aqueous glycolonitrile (55%, 3.4 mL, 34.3 mmol) and Et3N (5.2 mL, 37.3 mmol) was stirred at 20° C. for 3 h, then heated at 50° C. for 1 h. The solution was cooled and partitioned between water (50 mL) and Et2O (50 mL). The organic fraction was washed with water (2×50 mL) and brine (50 mL), dried and the solvent evaporated to give nitrile 276 (1.76 g, 57%) as a colourless oil: 1H NMR δ 4.06 (p, J=5.7 Hz, 1H, CHO), 3.61-3.66 (m, 2H, CH2N), 3.49 (s, 2H, CH2CN), 3.28 (s, 3H, OCH3), 3.22-3.27 (m, 2H, CH2N); MS (APCI) m/z 127 (MH+, 100%).
Workup
- temperatureThe solution was cooled
- custompartitioned between water (50 mL) and Et2O (50 mL)
- washThe organic fraction was washed with water (2×50 mL) and brine (50 mL)
- customdried
- customthe solvent evaporated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-8e31792a85fb40eaa0553ed2b8be403b
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_08
- Patent number
- US07989451B2
Reaction notes
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