反应详情

温度

40 °C

16.29 g (407.19 mmol) of sodium hydride are added in portions to a solution of 100 g (542.92 mmol) of diallyl malonate in 900 ml of dry dioxane at 5° C. After gas evolution ceases, the reaction mixture is warmed to 40° C. and stirred for 30 min. Then 56.76 g (271.46 mmol) of ethyl 5-bromovalerate in 100 ml of dry dioxane are added dropwise, and the mixture is stirred at 110° C. for 12 hours. After the reaction is complete, the mixture is cooled to room temperature and added to about 400 ml of ice-water. After neutralization of the reaction mixture with 1 N hydrochloric acid, the organic phase is separated off, and the aqueous phase is extracted three times with 250 ml of ethyl acetate each time. After the organic phases have been combined they are washed with saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration, the reaction solution is concentrated in vacuo. Subsequently excess diallyl malonate is removed by high vacuum distillation (boiling point: 57° C., 0.074 mbar). The distillation residue is purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (mobile phase: cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 2:1). 73.92 g (236.65 mmol, 44% of theory) of a colorless liquid are obtained.

1. stirringthe mixture is stirred at 110° C. for 12 hours
2. temperaturethe mixture is cooled to room temperature
3. customAfter neutralization of the reaction mixture with 1 N hydrochloric acid, the organic phase is separated off
4. extractionthe aqueous phase is extracted three times with 250 ml of ethyl acetate each time
5. washare washed with saturated sodium chloride solution
6. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
7. filtrationAfter filtration
8. concentrationthe reaction solution is concentrated in vacuo
9. customSubsequently excess diallyl malonate is removed by high vacuum distillation (boiling point: 57° C., 0.074 mbar)
10. distillationThe distillation residue is purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (mobile phase: cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 2:1)
11. custom73.92 g (236.65 mmol, 44% of theory) of a colorless liquid are obtained