Methyl iodide → 8-Methyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carbonitrile
Reaction equation
[O:1]1[C:5]2([CH2:10][CH2:9][CH:8]([C:11]#[N:12])[CH2:7][CH2:6]2)[O:4][CH2:3][CH2:2]1.[CH3:13]I.[Cl-].[NH4+]>C1COCC1>[CH3:13][C:8]1([C:11]#[N:12])[CH2:9][CH2:10][C:5]2([O:4][CH2:3][CH2:2][O:1]2)[CH2:6][CH2:7]1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
A 1.6M solution of Butyllithium in THF (14.6 mL, 23.3 mmol) was slowly added over 10 min to a solution of diisopropylamine (3.54 mL, 25.15 mmol) in 11 mL of anhydrous THF at −40° C. under nitrogen. The resulting mixture was stirred for 30 min at −40° C. and the solution of lithium diisopropylamide obtained was transferred dropwise over 15 min to a 0° C. solution of 1,4-Dioxa-spiro[4.5]decane-8-carbonitrile (3.00 g, 17.9 mmol) in 25 of anhydrous THF. The reaction mixture was stirred 15 min at 0° C. and methyl iodide (3.35 mL, 53.8 mmol) was added dropwise over 15 min. The resulting mixture was stirred 30 min at 0° C. then, 30 min at room temperature. A portion of 20 mL of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride was added. It was extracted with ether (3×150 mL). The organic portions were combined, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated. Drying under vacuum for 30 min afforded the desired 8-methyl-1,4-dioxa-spiro[4.5]decane-8-carbonitrile as a yellow solid (3.29 g, 101%).
Workup
- stirringThe resulting mixture was stirred 30 min at 0° C.
- custom30 min
- customat room temperature
- extractionIt was extracted with ether (3×150 mL)
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous Na2SO4
- concentrationconcentrated
- customDrying under vacuum for 30 min
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-80cac3c8388c493e84362928778e6aa5
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_04
- Patent number
- US08158675B2
Reaction notes
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