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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1699477Generated: October 25, 2026

Ethyl orthoformate → Dihydroartemisinin ethyl ether

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1699477

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl orthoformateHCID 31214—
ReactantNpc182939HCID 456410—
ReactantAluminum(III) ChlorideHCID 6451240—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
ProductDihydroartemisinin ethyl etherHCID 72416—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature40 °C

Reaction Steps

Dihydroartemisinin (50 mg) was dissolved in dry ethanol (3 ml). Add 2 ml of triethylorthoformate and anhydrous AlCl3 (33 mg) was added in the reaction vessel. The reaction mixture was refluxed at 40° C. for 45 min over oil bath with constant stirring. After 45 mins of stirring the reaction product was worked up as mention in the example-3. The pure arteether yielded (45 mg).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06346631B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_02
ORD IDord-2c86ea0e59f7426598e4c5521edcbdaa
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_02