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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1704624Generated: November 4, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → Pyridine, 2,3,5-trichloro-

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1704624

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant2,3,5-Trichloro-6-hydrazinylpyridineHCID 3426178—
ReactantSodium HypochloriteHCID 23665760—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
ProductPyridine, 2,3,5-trichloro-HCID 27666—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature88 °C

Reaction Steps

To a stirred mixture of 53.1 grams (0.25 mole) of 2,3,5-trichloro-6-hydrazinopyridine, 250 milliliters of toluene and 500 milliliters of 1.0N sodium hydroxide, under reflux at 88° C., was added over a 20 minute period 350 milliliters of 6.25 percent sodium hypochlorite. After the addition was complete, the mixture was stirred for an additional 10 minutes and then cooled to room temperature. The organic (toluene) phase was separated and concentrated and cooled. The 2,3,5-trichloropyridine was recovered in a yield of 45.3 grams (99.3 percent of theoretical) and had a purity of 97.6 percent. The product was recrystallized from hexane, filtered through activated carbon and was found to melt at 48°-48.5° C. Upon analysis, the product was found to have carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen contents of 32.78, 1.05 and 7.75 percent, respectively, as compared with the theoretical contents of 32.91, 1.10 and 7.68 percent, respectively, as calculated for the above-named compound.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04127575
Source datasetuspto-grants-1978_11
ORD IDord-6a1fafd0f7974249a18a99c1b991a5a4
Source noteuspto-grants-1978_11