Dimethyl Sulfoxide → 3-(4-oxobutyl)-1H-indole-5-carbonitrile
Reaction equation
[OH:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][C:6]1[C:14]2[C:9](=[CH:10][CH:11]=[C:12]([C:15]#[N:16])[CH:13]=2)[NH:8][CH:7]=1.C(N(CC)CC)C.CS(C)=O>ClCCl>[O:1]=[CH:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][C:6]1[C:14]2[C:9](=[CH:10][CH:11]=[C:12]([C:15]#[N:16])[CH:13]=2)[NH:8][CH:7]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
18 g of 3-(4-hydroxybutyl)-1H-indole-5-carbonitrile and 34 ml of triethylamine are dissolved in 300 ml of dichloromethane and cooled to about 0° C. in an ice/methanol bath. A solution of 39 g of sulfur trioxide/pyridine complex and 140 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide is subsequently metered in at 2 to 5° C. The mixture is stirred at 2 to 3° C. for approximately a further 20 min., then the reaction solution is warmed to 22-23° C. (room temperature) over the course of 2 hrs. The reaction mixture is diluted by addition of a further 200 ml of dichloromethane and then extracted with water, 10% citric acid solution and 10% sodium chloride solution. The organic phase is concentrated to an oily residue in vacuo, then chromatographed on silica gel using a mixture of dichloromethane and MTB ether.
Workup
- customis subsequently metered in at 2 to 5° C
- temperaturethe reaction solution is warmed to 22-23° C. (room temperature) over the course of 2 hrs
- extractionextracted with water, 10% citric acid solution and 10% sodium chloride solution
- concentrationThe organic phase is concentrated to an oily residue in vacuo
- customchromatographed on silica gel using
- additiona mixture of dichloromethane and MTB ether
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-4cfe6c494bb9479cad46e166efb92343
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2010_09
- Patent number
- US07799916B2
Reaction notes
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