4-Methylmorpholine → (2S,4S)-4-(diphenylphosphino)-2-[(diphenylphosphino)methyl]-1-(diphenylphosphinyl)-pyrrolidine

HRID 1719359Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1719359 reaction equation
[C:1]1([P:7]([C:27]2[CH:32]=[CH:31][CH:30]=[CH:29][CH:28]=2)[C@@H:8]2[CH2:12][NH:11][C@H:10]([CH2:13][P:14]([C:21]3[CH:26]=[CH:25][CH:24]=[CH:23][CH:22]=3)[C:15]3[CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=3)[CH2:9]2)[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.CN1CCOCC1.[C:40]1([P:46](Cl)([C:48]2[CH:53]=[CH:52][CH:51]=[CH:50][CH:49]=2)=[O:47])[CH:45]=[CH:44][CH:43]=[CH:42][CH:41]=1>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[C:1]1([P:7]([C:27]2[CH:32]=[CH:31][CH:30]=[CH:29][CH:28]=2)[C@@H:8]2[CH2:12][N:11]([P:46]([C:48]3[CH:49]=[CH:50][CH:51]=[CH:52][CH:53]=3)([C:40]3[CH:45]=[CH:44][CH:43]=[CH:42][CH:41]=3)=[O:47])[C@H:10]([CH2:13][P:14]([C:15]3[CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=3)[C:21]3[CH:22]=[CH:23][CH:24]=[CH:25][CH:26]=3)[CH2:9]2)[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 79724-MethylmorpholineHCID 73910Diphenylphosphinic chlorideHCID 10939369(2S,4S)-(-)-4-Diphenylphosphino-2-(diphenylphosphinomethyl)pyrrolidine

Product 1

HCID 18607036(2S,4S)-4-(diphenylphosphino)-2-[(diphenylphosphino)methyl]-1-(diphenylphosphinyl)-pyrrolidineYield 76.8%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 1140TolueneSolvent2×

Procedure

1.01 g (2.23 mmol) of (2S,4S)-4-diphenylphosphino-2-diphenylphosphinomethylpyrrolidine, 1.46 ml (13.38 mmol) of N-methylmorpholine and 30 ml of toluene were placed in a 500 ml sulphonation flask which was provided with a stirrer, thermometer, dropping funnel and argon gasification. While stirring there was then added dropwise thereto at room temperature within 10 minutes a solution of 0.79 g (3.35 mmol) of diphenylphosphinyl chloride in 10 ml of toluene. The reaction was finished after 7 hours. The mixture was then filtered through a sintered glass suction filter and the filtrate was evaporated on a rotary evaporator at 60° C./17 mbar. The residue (2.2 g) was taken up in 30 ml of diethyl ether and treated with 30 ml of 3N hydrochloric acid. The ether phase was then separated and the aqueous phase was extracted a further twice with 30 ml of diethyl ether each time. The extracts were dried over sodium sulphate, filtered off and concentrated on a rotary evaporator at 60° C./17 mbar. For purification the residue (1.57 g) was chromatographed over 140 g of Kieselgel 60 (0.063 to 0.20 mm granular size). A mixture of benzene/ethyl acetate/ethanol (8:2:1) was used as the eluant. After evaporation of the solvent and drying for 16 hours/1 mbar, there was obtained 1.12 g (76.8%) of pure (2S,4S)-4-(diphenylphosphino)-2-[(diphenylphosphino)methyl]-1-(diphenylphosphinyl)-pyrrolidine. Melting point: sintering from 65° C., clear melting at 130° C. [α]D20 =-21.4° (c=0.5 in benzene).

Workup

  1. customwhich was provided with a stirrer
  2. additionwas then added dropwise
  3. filtrationThe mixture was then filtered through a sintered glass suction
  4. filtrationfilter
  5. customthe filtrate was evaporated on a rotary evaporator at 60° C./17 mbar
  6. additiontreated with 30 ml of 3N hydrochloric acid
  7. customThe ether phase was then separated
  8. extractionthe aqueous phase was extracted a further twice with 30 ml of diethyl ether each time
  9. dry with materialThe extracts were dried over sodium sulphate
  10. filtrationfiltered off
  11. concentrationconcentrated on a rotary evaporator at 60° C./17 mbar
  12. customFor purification the residue (1.57 g)
  13. customwas chromatographed over 140 g of Kieselgel 60 (0.063 to 0.20 mm granular size)
  14. additionA mixture of benzene/ethyl acetate/ethanol (8:2:1)
  15. customAfter evaporation of the solvent
  16. customdrying for 16 hours/1 mbar

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-131bcae38b65498390b392296692d46b
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1985_09
Patent number
US04539411

Reaction notes

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