Hydrogen Bromide → Tazadolene
Reaction equation
O[CH:2]([C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=1)[CH:3]1[CH2:8][CH2:7][CH2:6][CH2:5][CH:4]1[NH2:9].Br.[OH-].[Na+].[C:19]1(C)[CH:24]=CC=C[CH:20]=1>>[C:10]1(/[CH:2]=[C:3]2/[CH:4]([N:9]3[CH2:24][CH2:19][CH2:20]3)[CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8]/2)[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=1Participants
Procedure
A mixture of 2.5 g (9.5 mmoles) of cis-N-(3-hydroxypropyl)-N-[2-[hydroxy(phenyl)methyl][cyclohexyl]amine, 10 ml of toluene and 6.45 g of 48% v/v aqueous hydrogen bromide solution was stirred and heated on a steam bath for 3.5 hr. The resulting solution was cooled, basified with 20% sodium hydroxide solution and extracted with chloroform. The chloroform extract was washed with water, and saturated sodium chloride solution and then dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The residue, 2 g, was chromatographed by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) procedures using a Merck silica gel, size C column and 10% v/v methanol/in chloroform/1% v/v ammonium hydroxide mixture as eluting liquid, collecting 20 ml fractions. Fractions 1 to 14 gave no product material. Fractions 15 to 25 gave 0.686 g (30% yield) of (±)-(E)-1-[2-(phenylmethylene)cyclohexyl]azetidine, which was identified by NMR analysis comparison with the NMR of standard, authentic compound. Fractions 26 to 31 gave 0.25 g of a mixture, and fractions 32 to 50 gave 0.286 g of N-(3-hydroxypropyl)-N-[2-(phenylmethylene)cyclohexyl]amine which was identified by NMR comparison with a known standard sample, and also by conversion to its hydrochloride salt which was identical to a standard sample by NMR, UV and IR spectral analysis comparisons.
Workup
- temperatureheated on a steam bath for 3.5 hr
- temperatureThe resulting solution was cooled
- extractionextracted with chloroform
- extractionThe chloroform extract
- washwas washed with water, and saturated sodium chloride solution
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
- customevaporated
- customThe residue, 2 g, was chromatographed by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) procedures
- washas eluting liquid
- customcollecting 20 ml fractions
- customFractions 1 to 14 gave no product material
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-84aef82641224df7916bb723f22bff25
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1985_09
- Patent number
- US04540690
Reaction notes
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