反应详情

To a solution of aniline (1.28 ml, 14 mmol) in ethanol (14 ml) was added cyanamide (1.25 ml, 16.1 mmol) and nitric acid (1 ml, 14 mmol), and the reaction was heated to reflux. After 16 hours, the reaction was cooled to room temperature and poured into diethyl ether. The resulting precipitate was filtered and dried to afford the title compound as a gray solid (2.50 g, 13 mmol, 90%). NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD): δ 7.47 (m, 2H), 7.36 (m, 1H), 7.30 (m, 2H).

1. temperaturethe reaction was heated to reflux
2. filtrationThe resulting precipitate was filtered
3. customdried