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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1734778Generated: October 31, 2026

Ammonia → Acrylonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1734778

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantMethaneHCID 297—
ReactantEthaneHCID 6324—
ReactantPropaneHCID 6334—
ReactantIsobutaneHCID 6360—
ReactantButaneHCID 7843—
SolventPentaneHCID 8003—
SolventHexaneHCID 8058—
SolventCyclohexaneHCID 8078—
SolventHeptaneHCID 8900—
ProductAcrylonitrileHCID 7855—
ProductMethacrylonitrileHCID 31368—

Reaction Steps

The reaction used in the present invention is a gas phase catalytic oxidation reaction of an alkane with ammonia, i.e. an ammoxidation reaction of an alkane. As the alkane, methane, ethane, propane, n-butane, isobutane, pentane, hexane, heptane, or cyclohexane may, for example, be mentioned. Taking the industrial application of the resulting nitrile into consideration, however, it is preferred to employ a C1-4 alkane, particularly propane and/or butane, from a viewpoint such that as the resulting nitrile, acrylonitrile and/or methacrylonitrile can be obtained in good yield.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05534650
Source datasetuspto-grants-1996_07
ORD IDord-a01d6f40f5ed41238c0e28c0cdbc75dc
Source noteuspto-grants-1996_07