Water → Tetrahydroquinoxaline bis(chloroacetamide)
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][CH2:2][C:3](Cl)=[O:4].[NH:6]1[C:15]2[C:10](=[CH:11][CH:12]=[CH:13][CH:14]=2)[NH:9][CH2:8][CH2:7]1.C([N:18](CC)CC)C.O>C(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[Cl:1][CH2:2][C:3]([NH2:6])=[O:4].[Cl:1][CH2:2][C:3]([NH2:18])=[O:4].[NH:6]1[C:15]2[C:10](=[CH:11][CH:12]=[CH:13][CH:14]=2)[NH:9][CH2:8][CH2:7]1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To a 1 L three-necked round bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar, reflux condenser and addition funnel, was added chloroacetyl chloride (9.6 mL, 0.120 mol) and CHCl3 (100 mL). The addition funnel was charged with a solution of tetrahydroquinoxaline (8.0 g, 0.0596 mol) and triethylamine (20.8 mL) in CHCl3 (100 mL). The flask was chilled to 0° C., and the amine was slowly added to the acid chloride. After the addition was complete, the mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature and stir for 1 hour. The flask was then cooled to 0° C. and H2O (50 mL) was slowly added. The mixture was diluted with CHCl3 (250 mL) and the layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with H2O (50 mL), 0.05 N NaOH (2×50 mL), H2O (50 mL), 1 N HCl (3×50 mL) and H2O (2×50 mL), and was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The solution was filtered and concentrated to a brown solid. The solid was collected by filtration, washed with 2-propanol (2×30 mL) and diethylether (2×40 mL) and dried to yield the title product (4.41 g, 51.5%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ3.89 (s, 4 H), 4.01 (s, 4 H), 7.25 (s, 2 H), 7.65 (br s, 2 H).
Workup
- customTo a 1 L three-necked round bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar
- temperaturereflux
- additioncondenser and addition funnel
- additionAfter the addition
- temperatureto warm to ambient temperature
- temperatureThe flask was then cooled to 0° C.
- customthe layers were separated
- washThe organic layer was washed with H2O (50 mL), 0.05 N NaOH (2×50 mL), H2O (50 mL), 1 N HCl (3×50 mL) and H2O (2×50 mL)
- dry with materialwas dried over anhydrous Na2SO4
- filtrationThe solution was filtered
- concentrationconcentrated to a brown solid
- filtrationThe solid was collected by filtration
- washwashed with 2-propanol (2×30 mL) and diethylether (2×40 mL)
- customdried
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-82e1b2642b74419b97afa09fdbcd1fe5
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1999_10
- Patent number
- US05972307
Reaction notes
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