Potassium Iodide → 4-ethyl-N-(2-methylpropyl)aniline
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][CH:2]([CH3:5])[CH2:3]O.[CH2:6]([C:8]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:11]([NH2:12])=[CH:10][CH:9]=1)[CH3:7].[I-].[K+]>O.ClCCl>[CH2:6]([C:8]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:11]([NH:12][CH2:1][CH:2]([CH3:5])[CH3:3])=[CH:10][CH:9]=1)[CH3:7]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 150 °C
Procedure
A mixture of 2-methyl-1-propanol (5.94 mL, 64.40 mmol), 4-ethylaniline (2 mL, 16.09 mmol), potassium iodide (5.342 g, 32.2 mmol) and [Cp*IrCl2]2 (128 mg, 0.161 mmol) was prepared in water (10 mL). This mixture was heated by microwaves to 150° C. for 1.5 hours. After cooling, the reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane (20 mL) and water (10 mL) then stirred vigorously for 3 minutes. The organic phase was separated (hydrophobic frit) and the aqueous phase was diluted with further dichloromethane (10 mL) then stirred vigorously for 2 minutes and separated (hydrophobic frit). The combined organic fractions were evaporated in vacuo to give the crude product as a brown oil. The crude was purified by flash silica (Si) chromatography (using a 0-50% dichloromethane-cyclohexane gradient). The appropriate fractions were combined and evaporated in vacuo to give the title compound as a pale yellow oil. (1.9285 g, 77%). LCMS (M+1) 178, RT 0.91 mins.
Workup
- temperatureAfter cooling
- customThe organic phase was separated (hydrophobic frit)
- additionthe aqueous phase was diluted with further dichloromethane (10 mL)
- stirringthen stirred vigorously for 2 minutes
- customseparated (hydrophobic frit)
- customThe combined organic fractions were evaporated in vacuo
- customto give the crude product as a brown oil
- customThe crude was purified by flash silica (Si) chromatography (
- customevaporated in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-06c9c1f80dc048d3816027431a7a062e
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_10
- Patent number
- US09150508B2
Reaction notes
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