Isobutyraldehyde → HCID 60797754, compound
Reaction equation
[Mg].[Cl:2][C:3]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:6]([CH2:7]Br)=[CH:5][CH:4]=1.[CH:11](=[O:15])[CH:12]([CH3:14])[CH3:13]>CCOCC.II>[Cl:2][C:3]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:6]([CH2:7][CH:11]([OH:15])[CH:12]([CH3:14])[CH3:13])=[CH:5][CH:4]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 45 °C
Procedure
To a suspension of magnesium (2.98 g, 0.123 mol) in ether (30 mL) was added iodine (0.165 g, 0.000651 mol). To this was slowly added a solution of 4-chlorobenzyl bromide (24.00 g, 0.1168 mol) in ether (100 mL). Upon addition of approximately 1 mL of solution an exotherm was noted and the mixture reached reflux. The addition of solution was slowly continued to maintain a gentle reflux (˜90 min). On completion of addition, the reaction was heated for 30 minutes at 45° C. The reaction was then cooled to 0° C. Isobutyraldehyde (12.7 mL, 0.140 mol) in ether (10 mL) was then added slowly over 2 hours. On completion of the addition the reaction was allowed to warm to 23° C. and stirred overnight. The reaction was quenched with ice (˜200 g) and acidified with 2M HCl (˜100 ml). This was extracted twice with ether and the organic phase was evaporated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (0 to 10% MeOH/CH2Cl2) to afford the title compound (9.89 g, 43%).
Workup
- temperaturethe mixture reached reflux
- additionThe addition of solution
- temperatureto maintain
- temperaturea gentle reflux (˜90 min)
- additionOn completion of addition
- temperatureThe reaction was then cooled to 0° C
- additionOn completion of the addition the reaction
- temperatureto warm to 23° C.
- customThe reaction was quenched with ice (˜200 g)
- extractionThis was extracted twice with ether
- customthe organic phase was evaporated
- customThe residue was purified by flash chromatography (0 to 10% MeOH/CH2Cl2)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-d0e74d93b7bf424ba51c44b773ba89c6
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_10
- Patent number
- US09150525B2
Reaction notes
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