2,3-Dichloronitrobenzene → HCID 15175504, compound
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[C:7]([Cl:8])=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[N+:9]([O-:11])=[O:10].[C:12]1(OB(O)O)[CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=1.P([O-])([O-])([O-])=O.[K+].[K+].[K+]>C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1.O1CCCC1>[N+:9]([C:3]1[CH:4]=[CH:5][CH:6]=[C:7]([Cl:8])[C:2]=1[C:12]1[CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=1)([O-:11])=[O:10]Participants
Procedure
In a stream of nitrogen, a one-liter three-necked flask was charged with 75.0 g (390.6 mmol) of 2,3-dichloronitrobenzene, 47.6 g (390.6 mmol) of phenylboric acid, 9.0 g (7.8 mmol) of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, 250 mL of tetrahydrofuran, and 518 g (976.5 mmol) of an aqueous tripotassium phosphate solution with 40 wt. % concentration. The mixture was heated under reflux for 8 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then separated into an aqueous phase and an organic phase. The organic phase was washed with an aqueous saturated ammonium chloride solution and then with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution. The washed organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and then a solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The thus-obtained solid was recrystallized from ethanol to give 62.8 g of 2-nitro-6-chlorobiphenyl as a light yellow needle crystal (yield: 680).
Workup
- temperatureThe mixture was heated
- temperatureunder reflux for 8 hours
- customseparated into an aqueous phase
- washThe organic phase was washed with an aqueous saturated ammonium chloride solution
- dry with materialThe washed organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- distillationa solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure
- customThe thus-obtained solid was recrystallized from ethanol
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-b540ac6be46d493aa6d74f2a9160769e
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_10
- Patent number
- US09172045B2
Reaction notes
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