Methanol → Methyl 4-Formylbenzoate
Reaction equation
[CH:1]([C:3]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][C:6]([C:7]([OH:9])=[O:8])=[CH:5][CH:4]=1)=[O:2].OS(O)(=O)=O.[CH3:17]O>>[CH:1]([C:3]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][C:6]([C:7]([O:9][CH3:17])=[O:8])=[CH:5][CH:4]=1)=[O:2]Participants
Procedure
A 500-mL, three-necked, round bottom flask was eqipped with a teflon-coated stirring bar, soxlet extractor and condensor with drying tube at the top. The flask was charged with 10.0 g (66.6 mmol) of 4-formylbenzoic acid, about 320 mL of absolute CH3OH and 0.1 mL of concentrated H2SO4. The soxlet extractor was filled with 3 Å molecular sieve. After the solution was boiled for 48 hours, it was allowed to cool to room temperature and then was concentrated to a volume of about 50 mL, diluted with an equal amount of water, and extracted (ether 4×70 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated NaHCO3 solution (5×50 mL), 0.1 NHCl (10×40 mL), H2O (2×50 mL), and saturated NaCl solution (2×50 mL). The resulting organic solution was finally dried (MgSO4, 2 h) and filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The white solid obtained was recrystallized (hexane) to give 6.3 grams (57.6%) of ester 33 mp 59.5°-60° C. [literature reports 59°-60° C.; see J. M. Landesberg, M. A. Slam, and M. Mandel J. Org. Chem., 46, 5025 (1981)]; IR (KBr) 1680-1740 cm-1 (C=O); 1H NMR (DCCl3) δ4.00 (s, 3H, OCH3), 7.80=8.32 (m, 4H, Ar-H), 10.10 (s, 1H, CHO); 13C NMR (DCCl3)ppm 52.6 [OCH3 ], Ar-C [129.6, 130.4, 135.2, 139.2], 166.0 [CO2CH3 ], 191.7 [CHO]; mass spectral data for C9H8O3 : m/e (M+): 164.0473. Found: 164.0472. ##STR19##
Workup
- customA 500-mL, three-necked, round bottom flask was eqipped with a teflon-coated stirring bar
- customsoxlet extractor and condensor with drying tube at the top
- additionThe soxlet extractor was filled with 3 Å molecular sieve
- concentrationwas concentrated to a volume of about 50 mL
- additiondiluted with an equal amount of water
- extractionextracted (ether 4×70 mL)
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with saturated NaHCO3 solution (5×50 mL), 0.1 NHCl (10×40 mL), H2O (2×50 mL), and saturated NaCl solution (2×50 mL)
- dry with materialThe resulting organic solution was finally dried (MgSO4, 2 h)
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe white solid obtained
- customwas recrystallized (hexane)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-5452ebfe236844f194a39e0a142dc181
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1989_05
- Patent number
- US04826984
Reaction notes
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