Tetrahydrofuran → HCID 20256868, compound
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:8](N2CCOCC2)[C:9]#N)[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1.[O:17]1CCCC1.[OH-].[K+].[C:24](#[N:28])[C:25](C)=[CH2:26]>CO.O.C(O)(=O)C>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1)[C:8]([CH2:9][CH:25]([CH3:26])[C:24]#[N:28])=[O:17]Participants
Procedure
To a solution of 11.8 g. of α-(m-chlorophenyl)-4-morpholineacetonitrile in 50 ml. of tetrahydrofuran is added 60 drops of a 30% solution of KOH in methanol. To the solution is added 4.62 ml. of methacrylonitrile (temperature rose to 42° C.). After stirring for 1 hr., the mixture is concentrated to dryness and the residue dissolved in methylene chloride. The solution is passed through a short column of hydrous magnesium silicate and the eluent concentrated to give 15.5 g. of a yellow oil. The oil is heated (steam bath) with a mixture of 75 ml. of acetic acid and 5 ml. of water for 1 hr. and the solvent removed under vacuum. Addition of water to the residue gives 11.2 g. of crystals, m.p. 72°-75° C. Recrystallization from methylene chloride-hexane gives 8.95 g. of crystals, m.p. 79.5°-80.5° C.
Workup
- additionTo the solution is added 4.62 ml
- concentration, the mixture is concentrated to dryness
- dissolutionthe residue dissolved in methylene chloride
- concentrationthe eluent concentrated
- customto give 15.5 g
- temperatureThe oil is heated (steam bath)
- additionwith a mixture of 75 ml
- customand the solvent removed under vacuum
- additionAddition of water to the residue
- customgives 11.2 g
- customRecrystallization from methylene chloride-hexane
- customgives 8.95 g
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-34588d2c589846f7a57b9da4bc0b62ab
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1978_09
- Patent number
- US04112095
Reaction notes
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