Carbon Dioxide → Carbon Dioxide
Reaction equation
[C:1](=[O:3])=[O:2].[C:4]([O-:7])([O-])=[O:5].[K+].[K+].[CH3:10][OH:11]>[Cr]([O-])([O-])=O.[Cu+2].O>[C:1](=[O:3])=[O:2].[CH:10]([O:5][CH3:4])=[O:11].[CH3:1][O:7][CH3:4]Participants
Procedure
Synthesis gas, having an inlet composition of 66.6% H2 33.3% CO and 0.1% CO2 was fed to a 300 cc stainless steel autoclave charged with 6 gm of copper chromite (containing 31.1% copper and 29% chromium) impregnated with 2% K2CO3 and 150 cc methanol, reduced in situ using a stream of pure H2 flowing at 25 cc/min. for 16 hours at 170° C. The catalyst was added in the powder form. The reactor was pressurized to 910 psig and the temperature was adjusted to 150° C. Syngas at a flow rate of 105 cc/min. (measured at standard conditions) and a feed H2 :CO ratio of 2, was made to react with methanol under isothermal conditions. After an initial transient period, the process reached a steady state with respect to the amount of synthesis gas converted. A methanol production rate based on the H2 consumption of 7.7 gmoles/h/kg. cat was obtained with 46% synthesis gas conversion and 95% selectivity towards methanol. An exit gas composition of 62% H2, 36% CO, 0.8% CO2, 0.7% methanol, 0.4% methyl formate, 0.2% H2O and 0.07% dimethyl ether was obtained. A liquid composition of 95.6% methanol, 4% methyl formate, 0.3% H2O and traces of dimethyl ether and dissolved gases was obtained. No higher alcohols were detected.
Workup
- customSynthesis gas
- customfor 16 hours
- customat 170° C
- additionThe catalyst was added in the powder form
- customwas adjusted to 150° C
- customto the amount of synthesis gas
- customA methanol production rate based on the H2 consumption of 7.7 gmoles/h/kg
- customcat was obtained with 46% synthesis gas conversion and 95% selectivity towards methanol
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-c954759730d24ccc96f6d82e005d03d9
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1995_01
- Patent number
- US05385949
Reaction notes
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