N-bromobutanimide → 2-Bromo-5-fluoro-4-nitroaniline

HRID 1773107Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1773107 reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:6]=[CH:7][C:8]=1[N+:9]([O-:11])=[O:10])[NH2:5].[Br:12]N1C(=O)CCC1=O>C(OCC)(=O)C>[Br:12][C:6]1[CH:7]=[C:8]([N+:9]([O-:11])=[O:10])[C:2]([F:1])=[CH:3][C:4]=1[NH2:5]

Participants

4

Conditions

Temperature
22 °C

Procedure

A flask was charged with 3-fluoro-4-nitroaniline (1.0 equiv) followed by ethyl acetate (10 vol) and stirred to dissolve all solids. N-Bromosuccinimide (1.0 equiv) was added as a portion-wise as to maintain internal temperature of 22° C. At the end of the reaction, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo on a rotavap. The residue was slurried in distilled water (5 vol) to dissolve and remove succinimide. (The succinimide can also be removed by water workup procedure.) The water was decanted and the solid was slurried in 2-propanol (5 vol) overnight. The resulting slurry was filtered and the wetcake was washed with 2-propanol, dried in vacuum oven at 50° C. overnight with N2 bleed until constant weight was achieved. A yellowish tan solid was isolated (50% yield, 97.5% AUC). Other impurities were a bromo-regioisomer (1.4% AUC) and a di-bromo adduct (1.1% AUC). 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.19 (1 H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.06 (br. s, 2 H), 6.64 (d, 1 H, J=14.3 Hz).

Workup

  1. dissolutionto dissolve all solids
  2. customAt the end of the reaction
  3. concentrationthe reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo on a rotavap
  4. dissolutionto dissolve
  5. customremove succinimide
  6. custom(The succinimide can also be removed by water workup procedure
  7. custom) The water was decanted
  8. filtrationThe resulting slurry was filtered
  9. washthe wetcake was washed with 2-propanol
  10. dry with materialdried in vacuum oven at 50° C. overnight with N2
  11. customA yellowish tan solid was isolated (50% yield, 97.5% AUC)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-2f4b8ddcb8ea4943910267241913d96a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_02
Patent number
US09254291B2

Reaction notes

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