Hydrochloric Acid → 3-Chloro-4-nitroaniline

HRID 1773582Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1773582 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([NH:11]C(=O)C)[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9].Cl>O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([NH2:11])[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9]

Participants

4

Procedure

A mixture of N-(3-chloro-4-nitro-phenyl)-acetamide (18.55 g, 86.4 mmol) and an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid (6 M, 120 mL) was heated at reflux for 2 hours. The resulting mixture was cooled and poured into water (800 mL); the yellow solid which crushed out was collected by filtration, washed with water and dried under reduced pressure to give 5 g of 3-chloro-4-nitro-phenylamine. The water layer was basified until pH 8 by addition of potassium carbonate and then was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to give 7.2 g of 3-chloro-4-nitro-phenylamine.

Workup

  1. temperatureat reflux for 2 hours
  2. temperatureThe resulting mixture was cooled
  3. customthe yellow solid which crushed
  4. filtrationout was collected by filtration
  5. washwashed with water
  6. customdried under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-dc5280266efd493d84e9ea2a91cd4ea0
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_02
Patent number
US09255110B2

Reaction notes

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