Hydrochloric Acid → 3-Chloro-4-nitroaniline
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([NH:11]C(=O)C)[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9].Cl>O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([NH2:11])[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9]Participants
4
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
A mixture of N-(3-chloro-4-nitro-phenyl)-acetamide (18.55 g, 86.4 mmol) and an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid (6 M, 120 mL) was heated at reflux for 2 hours. The resulting mixture was cooled and poured into water (800 mL); the yellow solid which crushed out was collected by filtration, washed with water and dried under reduced pressure to give 5 g of 3-chloro-4-nitro-phenylamine. The water layer was basified until pH 8 by addition of potassium carbonate and then was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to give 7.2 g of 3-chloro-4-nitro-phenylamine.
Workup
- temperatureat reflux for 2 hours
- temperatureThe resulting mixture was cooled
- customthe yellow solid which crushed
- filtrationout was collected by filtration
- washwashed with water
- customdried under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-dc5280266efd493d84e9ea2a91cd4ea0
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_02
- Patent number
- US09255110B2
Reaction notes
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