Hydrazine hydrate (1:1) → Ethyl 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1h-pyrazole-5-carboxylate
Reaction equation
CC(C)([O-])C.[K+].[F:7][C:8]1[CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11]([C:14](=O)[CH2:15][C:16](=O)[C:17]([O:19][CH2:20][CH3:21])=[O:18])=[CH:10][CH:9]=1.O.[NH2:25][NH2:26]>>[F:7][C:8]1[CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11]([C:14]2[CH:15]=[C:16]([C:17]([O:19][CH2:20][CH3:21])=[O:18])[NH:26][N:25]=2)=[CH:10][CH:9]=1Participants
Procedure
In a further embodiment, a pyrazole cyclization reaction is provided in Scheme 14A. In this embodiment, 1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanone is reacted with diethyl oxalate to provide ethyl 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate. In one embodiment, this reaction is performed in the presence of a base such as potassium tert-butoxide. In another embodiment, this reaction is performed at about room temperature for about 24 hours. The pyrazole ring is then generated by reaction of ethyl 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate with hydrazine hydrate to provide ethyl 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate. In one embodiment, this reaction is performed in at elevated temperatures. In another embodiment, this reaction is performed in ethanol and glacial acetic acid for about 2 to 16 hours. Ethyl 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate is then reduced with lithium aluminum hydride to provide 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl-methanol. In one embodiment, the reduction is performed in THF at a temperature of about 0° C. to about room temperature overnight. 3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carbaldehyde is then formed by oxidizing 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-methanol. In one embodiment, the oxidation is performed using PCC. In another embodiment, the oxidation is performed in dichloromethane at about room temperature overnight. 3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carbaldehyde may then converted to a compound of Formula (I-A) using the methods described herein.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-e8080394fe63433b9b24765496dae9cc
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_02
- Patent number
- US09266873B2
Reaction notes
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