Sulfuric Acid → 2-Bromo-4,4-dimethylpentanoic acid

HRID 1779763Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1779763 reaction equation
N[C@H:2]([CH2:6][C:7]([CH3:10])([CH3:9])[CH3:8])[C:3]([OH:5])=[O:4].S(=O)(=O)(O)O.[Br-:16].[K+].N([O-])=O.[Na+]>O>[Br:16][CH:2]([CH2:6][C:7]([CH3:10])([CH3:9])[CH3:8])[C:3]([OH:5])=[O:4]

Participants

6

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

A solution of (R)-2-amino-4,4-dimethylpentanoic acid (950 mg, 6.55 mmol) in 2.5N aqueous sulfuric acid (13 ml, 33 mmol) was cooled to -5° C. and treated with potassium bromide (2.72 g, 22.9 mmol) in one portion. The colorless solution was treated with sodium nitrite (680 mg, 9.86 mmol) portionwise, keeping the temperature between 0° and 3° C. over a period of 25 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for one hour and at room temperature for 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water (10 ml). The product was extracted with ether (60 ml), washed with water (20 ml) and brine (20 ml), dried (magnesium sulfate), and concentrated in vacuo to give the title product as a colorless liquid.

Workup

  1. customthe temperature between 0° and 3° C.
  2. customof 25 minutes
  3. extractionThe product was extracted with ether (60 ml)
  4. washwashed with water (20 ml) and brine (20 ml)
  5. dry with materialdried (magnesium sulfate)
  6. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-818dc7d179644b8fa5b7ad295dcc8522
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1997_05
Patent number
US05627278

Reaction notes

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