Acetonitrile → 5-Bromo-3-nitropyridine-2-carbonitrile
Reaction equation
N[C:2]1[C:7]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])=[CH:6][C:5]([Br:11])=[CH:4][N:3]=1.C(ON=O)(C)(C)C.[C:19](#[N:21])C>>[Br:11][C:5]1[CH:6]=[C:7]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])[C:2]([C:19]#[N:21])=[N:3][CH:4]=1Participants
4
Procedure
Heat a solution of 2-amino-5-bromo-3-nitropyridine (2.18 g, 10 mmol), cuprous cyanide (1.33 g, 15 mmol) and tert-butylnitrite (2.0 mL, 15 mmol) in acetonitrile (50 mL) to 60° C. for 2 hours. Cool the solution and partition between ethyl acetate (100 mL) and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (100 mL). Extract the aqueous solution with ethyl acetate (2×50 mL), wash with water (100 mL), brine (100 mL), dry (MgSO4) and evaporate. Purify the solid by flash chromatography on silica gel (25% ether/75% hexane) to obtain the title compound as a pale yellow solid (934 mg, 41%).
Workup
- temperatureCool the solution
- custompartition between ethyl acetate (100 mL) and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (100 mL)
- extractionExtract the aqueous solution with ethyl acetate (2×50 mL)
- washwash with water (100 mL), brine (100 mL)
- dry with materialdry (MgSO4)
- customevaporate
- customPurify the solid by flash chromatography on silica gel (25% ether/75% hexane)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-a6b5fb3780714f14b948c387c47db230
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2006_07
- Patent number
- US07074799B2
Reaction notes
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