Acetone → 3-Amino-4-chloroindazole
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[C:6](F)[C:3]=1[C:4]#[N:5].O.[NH2:12][NH2:13].CC(C)=O>C(O)C>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[C:6]2[C:3]=1[C:4]([NH2:5])=[N:12][NH:13]2Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 90 °C
Procedure
To a solution of 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzonitrile (ABCR) (3 g, 19 mmol) in anhydrous ethanol (50 mL) was added hydrazine hydrate (3.74 mL, 77 mmol). The reaction was heated at 90° C. under a nitrogen for 3.5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, treated with acetone (20 mL) and left to stand for 19 hours. The mixture was evaporated in-vacuo to yield an orange/brown solid, which was partitioned between saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and dichloromethane. The organic layer was passed through a hydrophobic frit and evaporated in-vacuo to yield a brown solid, which was absorbed onto Florisil (60-100 mesh), applied to a 100 g silica SPE cartridge and purified by chromatography on Flashmaster II using a 0-10% methanol in dichloromethane gradient over 60 min. Fractions 24-29 were combined and the solvent was evaporated in-vacuo to yield the title compound as a yellow solid (2.14 g, 66%) LCMS (System B) RT=1.58 min, ES+ve m/z 168 (M+H)+.
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
- waitleft
- customThe mixture was evaporated in-vacuo
- customto yield an orange/brown solid, which
- customwas partitioned between saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and dichloromethane
- customevaporated in-vacuo
- customto yield a brown solid, which
- customwas absorbed onto Florisil (60-100 mesh)
- custompurified by chromatography on Flashmaster II
- customover 60 min
- customthe solvent was evaporated in-vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-c774eee90f2f4b4daa5d6b4b06875f86
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_01
- Patent number
- US08357716B2
Reaction notes
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