Chloroacetone → 8-Chloro-2-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[C:7]([Cl:8])=[N:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.Cl[CH2:10][C:11](=O)[CH3:12].C([O-])([O-])=O.[K+].[K+]>CO.O>[Cl:8][C:7]1[C:2]2[N:3]([CH:10]=[C:11]([CH3:12])[N:1]=2)[CH:4]=[CH:5][N:6]=1Participants
6
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
A solution of 2-amino-3-chloropyrazine (10 g, 77.5 mmol), chloroacetone (30 mL, 387 mmol) in MeOH (25 mL) is refluxed overnight at 88° C. It is then stirred for 1 h at 0° C. and any solid that forms, is filtered off and washed twice with MeOH (5 mL). The mother liq. are evaporated, diluted with EtOAc, and washed with HCl 2N, water and brine. The water and HCl mother liq. are evaporated to give a yellow solid that is neutralized with a saturated solution of K2CO3 in water, extracted with DCM, dried with MgSO4 anh. filtered and concentrated. The crude material is purified by column chromatography using a gradient of (DCM/MeOH: 1/0 to 99/1) to give 8-Chloro-2-methyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine as an orange solid (1.02 g, 7.7%).
Workup
- filtrationany solid that forms, is filtered off
- washwashed twice with MeOH (5 mL)
- customThe mother liq. are evaporated
- additiondiluted with EtOAc
- washwashed with HCl 2N, water and brine
- customThe water and HCl mother liq. are evaporated
- customto give a yellow solid
- extractionextracted with DCM
- dry with materialdried with MgSO4 anh. filtered
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe crude material is purified by column chromatography
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-11bc6c510268416392ca4501d243b67c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_01
- Patent number
- US08362018B2
Reaction notes
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