Acetic Acid → 53313-92-1

HRID 1809670Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1809670 reaction equation
[C-:1]#[N:2].[K+].[Cl:4][C:5]1[CH:6]=[C:7]([CH:10]=[CH:11][CH:12]=1)[CH:8]=[O:9].C(O)(=O)C>CO>[Cl:4][C:5]1[CH:6]=[C:7]([CH:8]([OH:9])[C:1]#[N:2])[CH:10]=[CH:11][CH:12]=1

Participants

5

Conditions

Temperature
15 °C

Procedure

To a stirred suspension of potassium cyanide (5.04 g, 78 mmol) in methanol (20 mL) was added 3-chlorobenzaldehyde (7.0 g, 50 mmol) at 0° C. under nitrogen atmosphere. Then acetic acid (4.4 mL) was added dropwise at 0° C. After 30 minutes, the mixture was warmed to 15° C. and stirred for 5 hours. Then the reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness and extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL). The organic solution was washed with water (3×25 mL), brine (25 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether, 1:15) to afford (3-chloro-phenyl)-hydroxy-acetonitrile. (Yield 8.2 g, 97%).

Workup

  1. concentrationThen the reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness
  2. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL)
  3. washThe organic solution was washed with water (3×25 mL), brine (25 mL)
  4. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  5. concentrationconcentrated to dryness
  6. customThe resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether, 1:15)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-74aa7f5396b24b7b8418b9ed897bc7bd
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_01
Patent number
US08362023B2

Reaction notes

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