Methyl 3-aminopyrazinecarboxylate → (3-Aminopyrazin-2-yl)methanol
Reaction equation
C[O:2][C:3]([C:5]1[C:10]([NH2:11])=[N:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][N:6]=1)=O.[H-].[Al+3].[Li+].[H-].[H-].[H-]>O1CCCC1>[NH2:11][C:10]1[C:5]([CH2:3][OH:2])=[N:6][CH:7]=[CH:8][N:9]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 9 °C
Procedure
Methyl-3-aminopyrazine-2-carboxylate (14.22 g, 93 mmol) was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (1 L) and cooled under a nitrogen atmosphere in a methanol/ice bath. Lithium aluminium hydride (100 ml, 1M solution in diethyl ether, 100 mmol) was added at such a rate to maintain the temperature between 8-10° C. Once addition was complete the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours and then heated at reflux for 20 minutes. The reaction was then cooled to 0° C. and quenched with water (30 mL in 100 mL tetrahydrofuran) keeping the temperature below 8° C. The reaction was then stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes and then filtered. The residue was washed with hot ethyl acetate (250 mL×2) filtered. The two filtrates were combined and evaporated to dryness. This produced (3-amino-pyrazin-2-yl)-methanol (7.38 g) as a pale orange solid.
Workup
- temperaturecooled under a nitrogen atmosphere in a methanol/ice bath
- additionOnce addition
- temperatureheated
- temperatureat reflux for 20 minutes
- temperatureThe reaction was then cooled to 0° C.
- customquenched with water (30 mL in 100 mL tetrahydrofuran)
- customthe temperature below 8° C
- stirringThe reaction was then stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes
- filtrationfiltered
- washThe residue was washed with hot ethyl acetate (250 mL×2)
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated to dryness
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-2f2f1b430298430388efebbb41699e37
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2009_10
- Patent number
- US07598251B2
Reaction notes
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