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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1818625Generated: November 2, 2026

1,2-Dichloroethane → Tert-butyl 3-{[4-((2rs)-2-{[5-chloro-1-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1h-indol-2-yl]carbonyl}pentyl)benzoyl]amino}propanoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1818625

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1,2-DichloroethaneHCID 11—
ReactantLithium HydroxideHCID 3939—
ReactantPotassium Phosphate, TribasicHCID 62657—
Reactant1-HydroxybenzotriazoleHCID 75771—
Reactant1,3-Dichloro-5-iodobenzeneHCID 76424—
ReactantDiisopropylethylamineHCID 81531—
ReactantTert-butyl 3-aminopropanoate hydrochlorideHCID 16218890—
ReactantMethyl 4-{(2rs)-2-[(5-chloro-1h-indol-2-yl)carbonyl]pentyl}benzoateHCID 67482179—
CatalystCopper iodideHCID 83717—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ProductTert-butyl 3-{[4-((2rs)-2-{[5-chloro-1-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1h-indol-2-yl]carbonyl}pentyl)benzoyl]amino}propanoateHCID 90909165—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

To a vial containing the title compound of Example 3 Step D (100 mg, 0.26 mmol), were added 3,5-dichloro iodobenzene (0.045 mL, 0.31 mmol), copper iodide (2.5 mg, 0.012 mmol), potassium phosphate (116 mg, 0.55 mmol), and 1,2-trans-N,N-dimethylcyclohexane diamine (0.0082 mL, 0.05 mmol). The reaction mixture was placed under a nitrogen atmosphere, and anhydrous toluene (0.300 mL, deoxygenated via nitrogen sparge), was added. The vial was then capped and placed in a pre-heated oil bath (110° C.) and stirred rapidly for 20 h. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, then was filtered through a silica gel plug, eluting with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo: LCMS B, tr=3.10 min, m/z 528.1 [M+H]+. The crude adduct was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (1.5 mL). 2 N aq. LiOH (1.3 mL, 2.6 mmol) was added, and the resultant mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 1 h. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature whereupon it was quenched by the addition of 2 N aq. HCl. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc, and the organic phase was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. To the crude carboxylic acid obtained above were added EDC (150 mg, 0.78 mmol), HOBt (105 mg, 0.78 mmol), and beta-alanine tert-butyl ester hydrochloride (141 mg, 0.78 mmol). The resultant mixture was dissolved in DMF (2 mL), DIEA (0.275 mL, 1.56 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 18 h. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of sat. aq. NH4Cl, and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc. The organic phase was concentrated in vacuo. Purification by flash chromatography on silica gel (0 to 70%, then 70 to 100% EtOAc in hexanes) provided the title compound: LCMS B, tr=3.01 min, m/z 663.1 [M+H]+; 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.67 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (s, 1H), 7.65 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.46 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.21 (m, 4H), 6.96 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 8.87 (t, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 3.65 (q, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.64-3.59 (m, 1 H), 3.04 (dd, J=14.0, 9.0 Hz, 1H), 2.83 (dd, J=14.0, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 2.52 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 1.80-1.73 (m, 1H), 1.59-1.52 (m, 1H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 1.41-1.33 (m, 2H), 0.92 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07598398B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2009_10
ORD IDord-7ebe4ee8eacc4243b2574a6c57948306
Source noteuspto-grants-2009_10